Mu byapa bikurikira , ni ikihe cyerekana umuhanda udakomeza? / Hitamo ubusobanuro

Icyapa A

Icyapa B

Icyapa C

Icyapa D

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Imirongo yera yambukiranya umuhanda igomba kuba ifite ubugari buri hagati ya:

20cm na 60cm

10cm na 60cm

60 cm na 25cm

Cyitegereze neza / Hitamo ubusobanuro

Tambuka nyuma

Aho umuhanda urangirira

Iherezo ryo gutambuka mbere

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Igice cy'inzira nyabagendwa kigarukira ku mirongo ibiri yera icagaguye ibangikanye kandi gifite ubugari budahagije kugira ngo imodoka zitambuke neza, kiba ari

Ahanyurwa n’amagare na velomoteri

Ahanyurwa n’ingorofani

Ahanyurwa n’ibinyamitende

Cyitegereze neza / Hitamo ubusobanuro

Kuhanyura urishyura

hegereye igice cy'umuhanda gihuhwamo kenshi n'inkubi y'umuyaga wintambike

Nta na kimwe kirimo

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Inyamanswa zigenda mu muhanda zigomba uko bishobotse kose gukomeza kugendera:

Iburyo bw'umuhanda

Ku nkombe y'iburyo

Ku nkombe zigiye hejuru z'iburyo bw'umuhanda

Ku mirongo ibangikanye

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Amatara maremare agomba kuzimwa iyo umuhanda umurikiwe hose kandi bikaba bihagije kugirango umuyobozi arebe neza muri:

Metero 100

Metero 150

Metero 200

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Iyo nta nkengero y'umuhanda iringaniye cyangwa idashobora kugendwamo, abanyamaguru bashobora kunyura:

Mu kayira k'amagare cyangwa mu muhanda

Mu kayira k'amagare gusa

Mu muhanda gusa

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Ibinyabiziga bigomba kugira Itara ry'ubururu rimyatsa ribonesha impande zose, ni ibi bikurikira;

Ibinyabiziga by gisirikare

Ibinyabiziga ndakumirwa

Ibisubizo byose nibyo

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Ikinyabiziga ntigishobora kugira amatara arenga abiri y’ubwoko bumwe keretse kubyerekeye amatara akurikira:

Itara ndangamubyimba

Itara ryerekana icyerekezo

Itara ndangaburumbarare

Ibisubizo byose ni ukuri

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Icyapa cyerekana umuvuduko ntarengwa ikinyabiziga kitagomba kurenza gisiga ku binyabiziga bikurikira:

Ibinyabiziga ndakumirwa

Ibinyabiziga bifite uburebure ntarengwa bwemewe burenga toni 3

Ibinyabiziga bifite uburebure ntarengwa bwemewe burenga toni 5

Ibinyabiziga bitwarira abantu hamwe

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Bivugwa ko ikinyabiziga gihagaze umwanya munini iyo byagenze bite ?

Igihe kiruta igihe ikinyabiziga giharara hinjiramo abantu cg ibintu.

Igihe igihe kirengeje isaha

Nta na kimwe kirimo

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Uburemere bwite bw'ikinyabiziga ni iki ?

Uburemere bw’ikidapakiye.

Uburemere b'wikinyabiziga hongewemo uburemere bw’imizigo.

Byose ni byo

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Urwego C rureba imodoka zagenewe gutwara ibintu bifite uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe:

Butarenga ibiro 3500

Burenga ibiro 5000

Butarenga ibiro 1500

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Ubugari bwa romoruki ikuruwe n’ikinyamitende itatu ntibugomba kurenza ibipimo bikurikira

cm75

cm265

cm125

Nta gisubizo cy’ukuri

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Kubyerekeye kwerekana ibinyabiziga n'ukumurika kwabyo ndetse no kwerekana ihindura ry'ibyerekezo byabyo, birabujijwe gukora ani matara cyangwa utugarura rumuri, uretse ibitegetswe, ariko ibyo ntibireba amatara akurikira;

Amatara ndanga

Amatara ari imbere mu modoka

Amatara ndanga burumbarare

Ibisubizo byose nibyo

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Uretse mu mijyi kuyindi mihanda yagenywe na minisiteri ushinzwe gutwara ibintu n’abantu, uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe ku binyabiziga bifatanye bifite imitambiko itatu ni

toni 20

toni 16

toni 12

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Ntawe ushobora gutwara ikinyabiziga kigendeshwa na moteri mu nzira nyabagendwa adafite kandi atitwaje uruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabiziga rwatanzwe na:

Porokireri wa repubulika

Minisitiri ushinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu

Polisi y'igihugu

Komite y'igihugu ishinzwe umutekano mu muhanda

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Iyo kugenda mu muhanda bidashoboka kunyuzwa mu yindi nzira ku buryo bworoshye, icyerekezo kimwe gishobora gushyirwaho:

Amasaha amwe n'amwe

Igihe ari ngombwa

Mu buryo busimburana

N'umukozi ubifitiye ububasha

Hitamo igisubizo nyacyo

Ibyo aribyo byose abakozi babifitiye ububasha bashobora gutegeka kugenda:

Ku mirongo ibangikanye

Ku mirongo ibiri

Ku mirongo iteganye